District Court

The court that most people have contact with is the district court. The district court handles most traffic violations. The district court also hears both criminal and civil cases.

All criminal cases, for persons 17 years or older, are started in the district court. The district court explains to the defendant the charges, his or her rights, and the possible consequences if convicted of the charge. The court also determines the bail amount and collects bail. If the defendant is charged with a misdemeanor that is punishable by not more than one year in jail, the district court will conduct a trial and sentence the defendant if found guilty. In felony cases, that are punishable by more than one year in prison, the district court will set the bail amount and transfer the case to circuit court for action.

There are approximately 100 district courts in Michigan. District court judges are elected for 6-years.

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Last updated 3-15-06

Send your comments, questions and suggestions to Phil Harter at 161 E Michigan Avenue, Battle Creek, Michigan 49014 or e mail to pharter@calhouncountymi.gov.