A will makes a devise to "her " nephews who are really her husband's.  May a child of one of the predeceased nephews take under antilapse provisions? (ref. section 2603) 0438

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Question

I have an estate that I am administering.  This elderly lady had one brother who predeceased her, leaving a daughter.  She was married (her husband predeceased her), and they had no children.  In her will she divides her estate equally between two of "her" nephews which she names in the will.  However, it appears as though these nephews were nephews from her husband's side of the family.  One of the nephews have predeceased her.  Based on MCL 700.2603, it is my understanding the child of this deceased nephew would receive nothing and that her entire estate would go to the surviving nephew.  Is this correct?

Answer

Under the facts as provided, the surviving nephew would receive the entire estate.  The Estates and Protected Individuals Code's (EPIC) antilapse provision would not apply to a deceased nephew who was in fact from the testator’s husband’s side of the family.

 MCL 700.2603 provides in relevant part:

(1) If a devisee fails to survive the testator and is a grandparent, a grandparent's descendant, or a stepchild of either the testator or the donor of a power of appointment exercised by the testator's will, the following apply: (emphasis added)
Under EPIC, the scope of antilapse provisions has been expanded to include stepchildren.  However, it would not cover the deceased nephew, since he is not a descendant of the testator’s grandparent.

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Last Updated:  5-5-03

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