All EPIC Questions and their Answers

    EPIC Questions and Answers - Menu

    Return to Calhoun County Courts Home Page

    --------------------

    May assets in a transfer on death (TOD) account be used to satisfy administrative expenses, allowance, and claims? (ref. sections 6309, 7502(1) and 3805(3)) 0665

    Is the definition of "heir" dependent upon the size of a decedent's estate?  (ref. sections 1104(n) and 3982; MCR 5.107(B)(2)) 0664

    When may we use the nonjudicial settlement provisions of the Michigan Trust Code? (ref. sections 7207 and 7111) 0663

    If a will appoints co-personal representatives, but one co-personal representative declines to serve (and the will is silent as to continuing to act alone),  may the remaining personal representative be appointed informally? (ref. sections 1106(m), 3203, 3308(1)(f), 3309 and 3310) 0662

    When a blind individual has their signature place on a will at their direction, who may witness the will? (ref. sections 2502, 2503 and 2504) 0661

Top of Page
    May the biological next of kin of an adopted individual inherit by intestate succession from the adopted individual? (ref. section 2114(3); MCL 710.60(2)) 0660

    Does the probate court have jurisdiction to hear a dispute between a competent principal and former attorney-in-fact? (ref. sections 1302(d), 1303(1)(j) and 5503(1)) 0659

    May a trust beneficiary disclaim a specific dollar amount before taking the rest of his share under the terms of an irrevocable trust? (ref. sections 2902(2), 2903 and 2904(2)(b)) 0658

    Revocable trust is beneficiary of a life insurance policy.  Trust specifically provides the life insurance policy proceeds to be distributed equally to four named individuals.  There are other assets in the trust sufficient to pay expenses and claims.  Since the insurance proceeds would not have been subject to creditors' claims or administrative expenses had the beneficiary designation been the four individuals, are the life insurance proceeds excluded from the payment of such expenses? (ref. sections 7501(4)) 0657

    When must a trustee pay an allowed claim?  May claimant compel payment? (ref. sections 7507 and 7508) 0656

    May the probate court waive or release any elective share or other spousal rights of a protected individual? (ref. sections 5407 and 2205) 0655

    When real estate is to be distributed to a charity and remaining assets distributed to individuals, how should the rent received from the real estate before distribution be treated? (ref. sections 7501 and 7502(2); MCL 555.601) 0654

    May a trust be terminated with the consent of all beneficiaries without court approval? (ref. section 7207) 0653

    May interest be charged on a homestead allowance? (ref. sections 2402 and 3907) 0652

    What is the standard for delegation by a fiduciary of investment and management functions under Michigan Prudent Investor Rule? (ref. section 1510) 0651

Top of Page
    Does the priority of claims provision for insolvent estates have any effect on the payment of claims by one with power of attorney during the life of the principal? (ref. sections 3805, 7501 and 5429) 0650

    Is the cost-of-living adjustment for homestead allowance used for the year of the decedent's death or year of distribution? (ref. section 1210) 0649

    When trust assets are insufficient to satisfy all trust obligations, what abatement rules apply? (ref. sections 7502 and 7503) 0648

    What are the rights of one who feloniously kills a spouse in the spouse's estate and any jointly held property? (ref. sections 2803 and 3924; MCL 600.2922(1)) 0647

    May a personal representative appointed in another country such as Canada qualify as a foreign personal representative for the purpose of ancillary administration in Michigan? (ref. sections 4203, 1104(g) and 1106(n)) 0646

    If the settlor of a revocable trust is incapacitated, will the Michigan Trust Code require notice to those persons who would be qualified trust beneficiaries even if the trust provides language to the contrary? (ref. sections 7603, 7103(h) and 7814) 0645

    Are documents created before April 1, 2000 controlled by the Estates and Protected Individuals Code (EPIC)? (ref. section 8101(2)) 0644

    Does a foreign domiciliary personal representative have priority to be appointed personal representative in Michigan? (ref. sections 3204(4), 3203(1)(a) and 4205) 0643

    When a disclaimant is deemed to have predeceased the decedent in a trust, would the disclaimant be deemed to have predeceased decedent for other purposes in the trust? (ref. section 2907) 0642

    May an alleged legally incapacitated individual designate orally who they want to be their guardian?  Must the court follow such designation? (ref. section 5313(2)) 0641

Top of Page
    If a personal representative hires a service for the estate and the estate fails to pay the bill, can the personal representative be held liable? (ref. section 3808) 0640

    When there is no personal representative, what form should be used to publish notice to creditors of a revocable trust? (ref. section 7504; MCR 5.113(A)(1)(c)) 0639

    May the conservator of a parent create a trust that distributes assets to a special needs trust for the parent's child? (ref. section 5407(2)(c)) 0638

    If personal notice to a known creditor was not given within the 4 month publication period, is the statute of limitations for bringing claims now three years, regardless of the fact that personal notice was eventually provided?  Should the estate be kept open for 3 years?  What is the personal representative's liability? (ref. sections 3803 and 3805; MCR 5.306(C)) 0637

    In determining the amount to which a surviving spouse is entitled under a premarital will, does it matter that an adopted child's adoption was not completed until after the execution of the will when such child is the devisee? (ref. sections 2301(1) and 2202) 0636

    How is a spouse's elective share calculated when the net estate is far less than the intestate limits set forth in MCL 700.2102? (ref. sections 2102 and 2202) 0635

    Are trust assets subject to settlor's creditors when settlor can not revoke the trust but has the power to withdraw all assets? (ref. section 7501) 0634

    When must interest be paid on a pecuniary gift made in a will or trust? (ref. section 3904; MCL 555.601(c)) 0633

    May a guardian consent to a do-not-resuscitate order for a legally incapacitated individual? (ref. section 5314; MCL 333.1066(1)) 0632

    Where is proper venue for an adult guardianship? (ref. section 5302) 0631

Top of Page
    How should a personal representative abandon an interest in property? (ref. sections 3715(k), 3704 and 3415) 0630

    May the personal representative evict an individual from estate property where he is one of the heirs of the estate? (ref. sections 3709 and 3715) 0629

    Should notice regarding a trust proceeding be given to beneficiaries who have already received their designated distributions in full? (ref. sections 1105(d) and 7303; MCR 5.125(B)(2)) 0628

    May trustee disclaim interest in a qualified plan where the required minimum distribution had been taken? (ref. sections 2902 and 2910) 0627

    Would default trustee voting rules apply to a trust created prior to April 1, 2000? (ref. sections 7406 and 8101) 0626

    Can the separate writing option be used to immediately designate a guardian for minor children upon the death of the parents without having to treat the document as a will? (ref. sections 5202 and 5214) 0625

    If a decedent resided in another state, does Michigan law of intestate succession control the distribution of property located in Michigan? (ref. sections 2102, 3919 and 4204) 0624

    What is a conservator required and empowered to do with the protected person's property after their death? (ref. section 5426) 0623

    May a co attorney in fact petition for an accounting from the other attorney in fact and what information should be available to an attorney in fact concerning the principal's financial situation including estate planning? (ref. sections 5503(1) and 7303) 0622

    May a probate court remove a trustee in light of MCL 555.26? (ref. sections 1302(b), 7201(1) and MCL 555.26) 0621

Top of Page
    May a trustee enter the a safe deposit box after the death of owner? (ref. sections 1104(e) and 2517(2)) 0620

    How must specific gifts abate in an insolvent trust estate? (ref. sections 3902 and 7503) 0619

    How does EPIC treat the term "special bequest" in a trust? (ref. section 1103(m)) 0618

    Does Michigan have jurisdiction to appoint a trustee when there is no serving trustee, the last trustee was a Florida resident, all trust records are located in Florida, the trust is funded by Michigan property and all interested parties agree? (ref. sections 7202 and 7203) 0617

    May the county administrator may make funeral decisions without being appointed special personal representative or special fiduciary? (ref. section 3206) 0616

    Can the agent under a general durable power of attorney act for the incapacitated personal representative until the personal representative’s death? (ref. sections 3715(v), 1510 and 5501) 0615

    Is there a way for revoking an irrevocable trust under Michigan law other than through the Court? (ref. section 7207; MCL 555.23) 0614

    Is a child adopted by step father entitled to an exempt property allowance from his or her biological father’s estate? (ref. sections 2114, 2404 and 1103(f)) 0613

    How may a trust be amended? (ref. section 7206) 0612

    In a trust that provides it is governed by the law of another state, must it comply with Michigan law in terms of providing notice to trust beneficiaries? (ref. sections 7101, 7202 and 7303) 0611

Top of Page
    In a joint trust where the marital home is the only asset and the first deceased settlor's estate is insufficient to pay all claims, does the personal representative have the obligation to collect the deficiency from the trust and does the trust have the obligation to sell the marital home to pay the deficiency? (ref. sections 3805(3) and 7501) 0610

    May a personal representative open an estate account in another state? (ref. section 3602; MCR 5.202(B)) 0609

    May a testator sign a will with his or her mark? (ref. section 2502(1)(b)) 0608

    When is a trustee held liable for the decisions made by other trustees? (ref. section 7406) 0607

    Does the probate court have exclusive jurisdiction as to enforcing the satisfaction of the claim against the probate estate (and to the trust to the extent the probate estate is insufficient)? (ref. sections 1302, 1303, 3806, 3807(1) and 7507) 0606

    How do beneficial shares abate in satisfying claims that are properly paid from trust property? (ref. sections 7501 and 7502) 0605

    May a trust's registration be canceled? (ref. sections 7305 and 7102(2)) 0604

    May the spouse of an interested person commence probate proceedings? (ref. sections 1105(c) and 3401(1)) 0603

    May an attorney in fact execute a renunciation on behalf of a principal or nominate an individual to take the principal's priority? (ref. section 3204) 0602

    Absent a guardianship or conservatorship, does probate court have jurisdiction to hear a dispute about activity under a power of attorney initiated by a third party? (ref. sections 1302(d), 1303(d) and 1104(e); MCR 5.119 and 5.125(C)(31)) 0601

Top of Page
    May the wife's judgment creditor petition to open the husband's estate so as to be able to serve a garnishment on the estate for amounts owed the wife? (ref. sections 3105, 3401 and 1105(c)) 0600

    If a trust beneficiary alleges to a trustee that the settlors amended the instrument to provide for a different trustee upon their death but refuses to proffer this information to the trustee, what action should be taken? (ref. sections 1302(b) and 7206) 0599

    What should be done when an individual has been initially determined to be an heir but subsequent investigation indicates that the individual may not be an heir? (ref. section 2114) 0598

    Is judgment creditor’s claim for income tax refund/credit based on garnishment barred due to the fact that no Statement and Proof of Claim was timely submitted to personal representative? (ref. sections 3804(1)(b), 3803(1)(a), 3806 and 3812) 0597

    May a judgment creditor satisfy it's judgment by requesting  a writ of execution against the deceased or must an estate first be commenced? (ref. section 1205) 0596

    Who should be served when the interested party resides in a foreign country that is not formally recognized by the United States? (ref. section 1401) 0595

    How should ademption of a specific devise be treated when the property has been sold by testator or conservator for testator?  Who are the interested persons? (ref. section 2606) 0594

    When and how must homestead allowance, exempt property and family allowance be requested? (ref. sections 2402, 2403, 2404 and 2405) 0593

    May a probate court approve an agreement by decedent estate beneficiaries to alter shares to create and distribute a portion of their share to dynasty trusts? (ref. section 3914) 0592

    Must the trustee of a revocable trust notify beneficiaries of the trust when the settlor becomes incapacitated? (ref. section 7303) 0591

Top of Page
    Is there a way to name a guardian, conservator or trustee for a minor child yet avoid court supervision? (ref. section 5202) 0590

    If a decedent exercises a power of appointment by directing assets to her revocable trust, are such assets a part of her probate estate and may her creditors reach them?  (ref. section 7501; MCL 556.123) 0589

    For intestate succession and interested parties for guardianship, what is the legal relationship between biological brothers and sisters when both of their parents’ rights were terminated, but they were not adopted? (ref. section 2114(3); MCR 5.125(C)(22)) 0588

    What must be provided when relevant information about trust property is requested?  Must individual other than interested trust beneficiaries be notified of the trust's existence? (ref. sections 7303(3) and 1105(d)) 0587

    All heirs, except for two whose whereabouts are unknown, wish A to receive estate's real estate.  How should the interest of the heirs who can not consent be handled? (ref. sections 3914 and 3908) 0586

    Can a guardian who is not the conservator retain an attorney to defend a petition to remove him?  May he recover his attorney fees from the estate?  (ref. section 5314 ) 0585

    If the sole interested person is a minor and a parent files an appearance of custodial parent, must a guardian ad litem be appointed for the minor before the court appoints a personal representative?  May a personal representative be appointed by the court without hearing? (ref. section 3414; MCR 5.105(D)(4), 5.104(B)(3)(b) and (B)(4)) 0584

    When administration has changed to supervised administration, for what periods must an accounting be filed with the court? (ref. sections 3505 and 3415; MCR 5.310) 0583

    May all parties terminate a testamentary trust for surviving spouse and children?  May the surviving spouse disclaim her interest and what would be the effect? (ref. sections 7207, 2902 and 2907) 0582

    When the original trust which is the devisee of an estate cannot be located, how should the estate be distributed? (ref. sections 2604 and 2101(1)) 0581

Top of Page
    What are the steps needed to establish a testamentary trust in the probate court? ref. sections 3102; MCR 5.501(E)) 0580

    Is possible for a creditor to charge interest on their claim against an estate? (ref. section 3806) 0579

    Can a conservator exercise the right to withdraw money from a retirement plan? (ref. sections 5423 and 5427) 0578

    Does the term "descendent" mean only direct descendants or is it interpreted more broadly to include collateral descendants? (ref. section 1103(l)) 0577

    If payments are made by an insurance company to a service provider for a protected individual, must the conservator account for such payments?  Is it a conflict of interest if the conservator is the service provider receiving the payments? (ref. sections 5423(2)(u)(aa) and 1214) 0576

    Does the closing of the domiciliary state estate automatically terminate the powers of a local personal representative under MCL 700.4203(2)? (ref. section 4203(2)) 0575

    When the sole beneficiary of an estate is a revocable trust, how should the affidavit procedure be utilized and how should the form be completed? (ref. section 3983) 0574

    Who will receive disclaimed property when a will creates an alternate devise for disclaimant? (ref. sections 2907 and 2603(d)) 0573

    How should will language disinheriting individuals be applied? (ref. section 2101) 0572

    If there is a premarital agreement, must surviving spouse be served with a notice of right of election?  Should the premarital agreement be filed with the court? (ref. section 2205; MCR 5.305) 0571

Top of Page
    Is an individual in gestation at a particular time is treated as living at that time? (ref. section 2108) 0570

    What needs to be included in service by publication for commencing probate administration? (ref. section 3705; MCR 5.105(A)(3), 5.106(B) and 5.107) 0569

    Must you publish for claims in a local administration of a foreign decedent's estate? (ref. sections 4205(b) and 3801) 0568

    How should the court handle a settlement/distribution petition regarding a wrongful death that occurred in a foreign state? (ref. section 3924) 0567

    Regarding exempt property, is there a distinction between “exempt property” and “assets needed to make up a deficiency of exempt property” with regard to the issue of whether administrative costs, funeral expenses, and allowances have priority? (ref. sections 2404(2) and 3805) 0566

    May a conservator exercise a power given a protected person to appoint a successor trustee?  (ref. section 5423) 0565

    May a special personal representative close an estate by sworn statement? (ref. sections 1106(n), 3954 and 3988) 0564

    May a will excluding a spouse from taking an intestate share affect what the spouse may take if there is an election against the will?  (ref. sections 2101(2) and 2202(2)) 0563

    How may you notice interested persons who are in the military? (ref. section 1401; MCR 5.106(B)) 0562

    How should money paid to the county treasurer for a disappeared heir subsequently be handled? (ref. sections 3916 and 3917) 0561

Top of Page
    Is a pretermitted child allowed to take from a trust? (ref. section 2707(1)) 0560

    When payments are to be made out of specified insurance proceeds and the estate is insolvent, how do devises abate when there are specific devises and general devises? (ref. section 3902) 0559

    Does the homestead allowance takes precedence over the payment of secured creditors in a situation where the estate cannot satisfy all claims and allowances?  (ref. sections 3805 and 2402) 0558

    What powers does a personal representative and trustee have to administer an estate where the decedent was the sole shareholder of a closely held corporation? (ref. sections 3715(p), 3715(l), 3715(r) and 7401(q)) 0557

    How and where should an estate be administered when there has been a previous small estate assignment? (ref. sections 1302, 3959 and 3982; MCR 5.312) 0556

    If a creditor was not served with actual notice at the time of publication for claims, is there any benefit to subsequently serving the creditor with actual notice? (ref. sections 3801 and 3803) 0555

    When a spouse does not survive by 120 hours, how must the jointly held property be distributed?  (ref. sections 2701, 2702, 1104(j) and 2104) 0554

    Does a widow's dower right cloud title so that the personal representative cannot sell estate real property without her consent? (ref. MCL 558.1; MCL 700.2202) 0553

    Once an estate is formally closed, may an interested person offer an instrument intended by decedent to be a will for probate? (ref. sections 2503 and 3952) 0552

    May a personal representative pay himself or herself with out prior court approval?  Who determines what is a reasonable fee when a fiduciary hires a professional? (ref. sections 3719(1), 3715(v), 3721, and 5423(y)) 0551

Top of Page
    How may a receivable be distributed to beneficiaries? (ref. sections 3415, 3908, 3909 and 3952) 0550

    May a creditor serve as personal representative?  (ref. section 3204(3)) 0549

    Does the probate court have jurisdiction to determine who should receive payments from a decedent’s annuity contract where the beneficiary was a trust which was subsequently terminated and no alternative beneficiary was designated? (ref. sections 1302, 1303 and 1104) 0548

    What action is required of the personal representative when a defendant in a wrongful death action brought by the personal representative files a contingent claim for possible sanctions against the estate? (ref. sections 1103(g), 3801, 3803, 3804, 3806 and 3810) 0547

    Will a personal representative's failure to serve a copy of the decedent estate's inventory on a creditor extend the time period for the creditor to file a civil action? (ref. sections 3804(2), 3806, 3706(2) and 1103(p)) 0546

    For purposes of the antilapse statute, does an "expressly designated devisee" have to be mentioned in the will by name? (ref. section 2603) 0545

    Who is a "dependent" for the purpose of family allowance? (ref. sections 2403 and 2405(3)) 0544

    May a receipt for a pre-paid funeral be used to reduce the value of an estate so as to qualify for small estate treatment? (ref. section 3982) 0543

    How should a claim for State income taxes be handled in an insolvent estate? (ref. section 3805(1) and MCL 206.451(2)) 0542

    May a provision in a trust agreement shorten the one year limitation to object to an accounting? (ref. section 7307) 0541

Top of Page
    Are co-trustees required to act by majority agreement or can a single trustee act individually? (ref. section 7406) 0540

    When a spouse elects to take against the will, how should a devise to a trust benefiting the spouse be treated in determining the spouse's share of the estate? (ref. section 2202) 0539

    When does the statute of limitations for claims expire for a decedent who disappeared? (ref. section 1208(2); MCR 5.306(C)(3)) 0538

    Is filing the Notice to Creditors necessary when the decedent was an income/principal beneficiary of her husband's trust? (ref. sections 7504 and 7501; MCR 5.306(C)(1)) 0537

    How may a marriage of an individual who was under guardianship be dissolved? (ref. MCL 552.1 and 552.35) 0536

    Who are interested persons when only cousins survived?  Must notice be given if interested persons may be deceased? (ref. sections 1104(m) and 2103) 0535

    May a guardian give consent for organ donation?  (ref. MCL 333.10101) 0534

    Would an estate closed by an Order for Complete Estate Settlement need to be reopened to execute a deed conveying real estate? (ref. section 3959) 0533

    Is a conservator allowed to make gifts to the heirs of a protected individual? (ref. section 5426(1)) 0532

    Does an unprobated pour over will effect a transfer of real estate to a living trust by operation of law pursuant to MCL 700.2511(b)(2)? (ref. sections 2511, 3101, 3102 and 3708) 0531

Top of Page
    For purposes of MCL 700.3983 does a funeral bill paid by a family member constitute a lien or encumbrance? (ref. sections 3983, 3982 and 1103(g)) 0530

    Does the statute of limitations for a pourover will also apply to the trust to which it pours over? (ref. section 3412) 0529

    May an attorney deposit estate proceeds in an IOLTA client trust account? (ref. sections 1502 and 1503) 0528

    Is a petition for allowances equivalent to an election against the will?  Is the no-contest clause in a trust not to take against a will enforceable? (ref. sections 2202, 2402, 2403, 2404, 2518 and 3905) 0527

    Does the court need to give prior approval for allowances and exempt property? (ref. sections 2402, 2404 and 2405) 0526

    How is a joint debt of the decedent and a third party treated? (ref. sections 3801, 3803 and 3809) 0525

    How may beneficiaries be protected against being required to pay back an improper distribution? (ref. sections 7410 and 3911) 0524

    If a trust document is silent, can a loan be made to a beneficiary as long as collateral is assigned and all beneficiaries and remaindermen sign approval? (ref. section 7401) 0523

    What is the proper procedure when there is informal probate and then a newer will is discovered? (ref. sections 3303(2) and 3401(1)(b)) 0522

    May an unsigned draft of a will obtain from an attorney be admitted to probate? (ref. sections 2502 and 2503) 0521

Top of Page
Should a personal representative give a mortgagee actual notice of claims? (ref. sections 3810 and 3956) 0520
    Is a life estate created by a trust subject to antilapse provisions? (ref. section 2713) 0519

    When do the antilapse provisions apply to a trust? (ref. sections 2714 and 8101(2)) 0518

    When children are omitted by name in the testator's will, can they still take from the estate under the antilapse provisions? (ref. sections 2603 and 2302) 0517

    In the case of a claim which has been disallowed, may a court extent the deadline for filing a complaint? (ref. sections 3806(1) and 3804(2)) 0516

    When is there an automatic notice of allowance for a claim against a trust?  May it be changed by a trustee? (ref. section 7507) 0515

    Is it possible for the personal representative to disclaim IRA proceeds that are payable to the "estate"? (ref. section 2902(1)) 0514

    May a trustee invest in its own bank products, including certificates of deposit, if the trustee considers it to be a prudent investment under the Michigan Prudent Investor Rule? (ref. sections 7401(2)(f) and 1503) 0513

    Are assets in trust including in determining where an estate qualifies for treatment under MCL 700.3982 or 700.3983? (ref. sections 1104(b), 3982 and 3983) 0512

    Is a trust invalid if improperly notarized?  What rights does a co-trustee have to remove another co-trustee? (ref. sections 1302(b) and 7201) 0511

Top of Page
    Is the interpretation of words of survivorship in MCL 700.2603(1)(c) consistent with what was prior law? (ref. section 2603(1)(c)) 0510

    In an insolvent estate how should claims be prioritized concerning real estate with secured creditor? (ref. sections 3805 and 3809) 0509

    Does listing a child born out-of-wedlock as an heir on a petition for appointment of personal representative and determination of testacy prejudice the personal representative’s position that the individual is not a pretermitted heir? (ref. sections 2114 and 2302) 0508

    How must a power of attorney be amended? (ref. sections 5501 and 5506(4)) 05507

    Does a spendthrift provision in a trust necessarily or per se restrict the ability to disclaim an interest in the trust? (ref. sections 2902(2) and 2910) 0506

    Can a probate estate be opened for the sole purpose of obtaining medical records of the deceased? (ref. sections 1106(n), 3614, 3616 and 3617) 0505

    Do the takers of a disclaimed estate interest become interested persons in the estate proceeding?  How are they subsequently treated? (ref. sections 1105, 2904 and 2907) 0504

    Is a notice of claim required to be given to a secured creditor?  (ref. sections 3801, 3803, 3805, 3809 and 2607; MCR 5.306) 0503

    Does an "in kind" distribution preference applies to trusts? (ref. section 3906) 0502

    Are creditors required to send notices of claims to both personal corepresentatives or to just one? (ref. section 3717; MCR 5.306(D)) 0501

Top of Page
    Must a trustee account to all interested trust beneficiaries if the trust provides otherwise? (ref. sections 7303 and 1105(d) 0500

    May the guardian of the sole beneficiary of a decedent estate receive an accounting for the ward when the accounting was prepared by the guardian in his capacity of personal corepresentative of the decedent estate? (ref. MCR 5.105(D) and 5.121(A)(1)) 0499

    What are the rights of a minor child to allowances when their is an unrelated surviving spouse? (ref. sections 2402, 2403, 2404, 2405(2) and 3805(1)) 0498

    What obligation does the personal representative owe to known creditors who have not submitted proof of claims? (ref. sections 3801 and 3806; MCR 5.306) 0497

    What is the effect of an interested person witnessing a will? (ref. sections 2502 and 2505) 0496

    Does a nominated personal representative who can not be located retain his or her priority?  How must such individual be handled in commencing probate? (ref. sections 3203(1)(a), 3308 and 3414; MCR 5.125, 5.106 and 5.309) 0495

    May a parent who has filed an appearance for their minor child commence an estate on behalf of the minor without being appointed conservator for the minor? (ref. MCR 5.302(D)) 0494

    If a property of an estate has environmental damage, how should the cost of cleanup be treated by the estate?  Can the estate abandon the property? (ref. sections 3805, 3722 and 3601) 0493

    May an individual formally appointed as patient advocate assign his or her authority to another? (ref. section 5509(1)(g)) 0492

    When a personal representative opposes the will under which he or she is nominated, does he or she retain priority to be appointed personal representative?   How are specific devises of real property abated and is it possible for a specific devisee to receive the property when there must be abatement?  (ref. sections 3203, 3204 and 3902) 0491

Top of Page
How should the trustee handle the situation of a missing trust beneficiary? (ref. sections 3916 and 3917) 0490

Can the proponents of a will prior to the last will, who would not otherwise be an interested person and would not have received notice, file a will contest after the appeal period on an order for admission? (ref. section 3412) 0489

Does the "agent" under a durable power of attorney executed prior to April 1, 2000 come under the provisions of the Estates and Protected Individuals Code (EPIC)?  (ref. sections 1104(e), 1214 and 8101(e)) 0488

When a spouse is to receive her exempt property allowance is she required to take the property in kind or can she take the cash equivalent? (ref. sections 2404 and 2405) 0487

Does a minor heir retain priority for appointment as personal representative though unqualified to serve?  Must a guardian ad litem be appointed for the minor?  May a minor's conservator who is also an heir serve as personal representative? (ref. sections 3203 and 3204; MCR 5.121(A)(1)) 0486

May a quit claim deed be recorded when signed by an attorney in fact for a trustee of a trust with a Texas notary indicating that the deed was signed by the principal? (ref. section 7401(v)) 0485

Is there a presumption that a will is revoked if the original cannot be found?  What and where is the burden of proof? (ref. sections 3402(c), 2507 and 2508) 0484

Do the nonademption rules apply to trust documents? (ref. section 2606) 0483

When a living trust is not completely funded, what procedure may be used to get the assets of a deceased settlor intended for the trust into the trust? (ref. section 7201; MCR 5.125(B)(3)) 0482

May the probate court authorize a guardian to initiate proceedings for divorce?  Must a guardian obtain court authority to file the complaint? (ref. section 5314) 0481

Top of Page
Can a personal representative sell real estate for the appraised value without more? (ref. sections 3715(y) and 3703(4)) 0480

When a residual charitable beneficiary of a trust can not be located, how should the trustee proceed?  (ref. sections 2713, 2716, 1303(e) and 7201) 0479

Should the real estate located in another state be included in the base for computing the surviving spouse's elective share in the Michigan estate? (ref. sections 2101, 2202 and 3408) 0478

Can a parent disclaim a minor child's interest in a trust estate without being appointed the child's conservator? (ref. sections 2901, 2902 and 5401) 0477

May a surviving spouse who dies during the administration of the first spouse's estate make an election to take against the will?  Is the surviving spouse's estate entitled to homestead allowance and exempt property? (ref. sections 2202(3), 2402, 2404 and 2104) 0476

Trustee of a testamentary trust is a Washington resident.  How may the trust be revised and jurisdiction transferred to Washington? (ref. sections 7201, 7202, 7101, and 2705; MCR 5.501) 0475

May an allowance for a minor or dependent child be defeated by a will provision? (ref. sections 2402, 2403 and 2205) 0474

Does an interested person have a right to the documentation supporting an accounting in unsupervised administration? (ref. sections 3954(1)(d) and 3415) 0473

In a joint revocable trust, must notice of the trust be given upon the death of one settlor?  Must there be publication for creditors? (ref. sections 7303 and 7501) 0472

What are the consequences to a purchaser who buys real estate from a conservator who failed to first obtain court approval of the sale? (ref. sections 5422(1) and 5423(3)) 0471

Top of Page
How may you start an estate when an interested person is now deceased? (ref. section 3203(2); MCR 5.121 and 5.125(E)) 0470

Does the estate have to be re-opened to proceed to collect money deposited with the county treasurer? (ref. section 3917(6)) 0469

Must an action by a co-trustee to remove the other co-trustee be deemed a civil action? (ref. section 1302(b)(i); MCR 5.101) 0468

When property derived by the spouse from the decedent is used to lessen the elective share, how is joint property valued for such calculations? (ref. section 2202) 0467

May a court appoint co-conservators when there is no specific statutory authority? (ref. section 5401) 0466

How do the anti lapse rules apply to a pecuniary devise to "my cousin Frank and his wife, in equal shares and all to the survivor" if both Frank and his wife predecease the testator? (ref. section 2603) 0465

If a spouse elects to take against the will, is real property located in another state included in the computation? (ref. sections 2102(1), 2202(2)(b) and 3706(1)) 0464

Is a spouse under a premarital will which leaves everything to children of a prior marriage limited to spousal allowances from the estate? (ref. sections 2202, 2301, 2402, 2403 and 2404) 0463

Can a conservator sell stock which is the subject of a specific devise in the protected person's will?  What effect would such sale have on a specific devise? (ref. section 2606) 0462

Can an insurance company petition the probate court to determine an estate's interest in an annuity? (ref. sections 3308, 1105(c) and 3414) 0461

Top of Page
Is an elective share of surviving spouse reduced by allowances?  To what may a surviving spouse be entitled when the will leaves everything to a trust which benefits the children of decedent? (ref. sections 2301, 2202, 2402, 2403 and 2404) 0460

Is it possible to convey an interest in real estate and reserve to the grantor a life estate and the unrestricted power to convey the real estate during the grantor's lifetime? (ref. section 6101) 0459

How must a conservator with the powers of a personal representative proceed with administration? (ref. section 5426(4)) 0458

May an attorney in fact under a durable power of attorney terminate a trust? (ref. section 5501) 0457

Is a trustee required, after the death of the grantor, to give an interested trust beneficiary a copy of the trust and its amendments? (ref. section 7303 and 1105(d)) 0456

May a surviving spouse open a probate administration for the sole purpose of collective allowances from the decedent's living trust? (ref. section 7502(1)) 0455

How must a conservator invest the ward's assets? (ref. sections 1503 and 5423(2)) 0454

May a trust agreement eliminate the requirement of the trustee giving notice of the trust's existence to residuary beneficiaries? (ref. section 7303) 0453

If an incapacitated settlor has a patient advocate, must the trustee keep each trust beneficiary reasonably informed of trust administration? (ref. section 7303(2)) 0452

Does a conservator step into the role of trustee when protected individual was trustee? (ref. section 5419) 0451

Top of Page
Does the probate court have jurisdiction to determine decedent's capacity to have married? (ref. sections 1302 and 1303) 0450

What is the effect and procedure for disclaiming an interest in a trust? (ref. sections 2907, 2709(d) and 7206) 0449

May a child receive their intestate share of their father estate where they are omitted from the will on the mistaken belief that the child was adopted by a stepfather? (ref. section 2302(3)) 0448

Must notice to creditors be given if deceased had a revocable living trust and a personal representative was appointed in a small estate proceeding? (ref. section 7504 and 3801) 0447

Can an omitted child, born before the execution of the will, take an intestate share? (ref. section 2302) 0446

Does the inter vivos trust constitute a non-testamentary instrument which would allow the brokerage custodian to transfer the assets directly to the trustee? (ref. sections 6301 and 3983) 0445

In a premarital will situation, how is the entitlement of the spouse to an intestate share affected by a devise to a trust that benefits natural children of the testator? (ref. sections 2201, 2202 and 2301) 0444

How does a foreign personal representative prove his authority? (ref. section 4203) 0443

Is a creditor's claim time barred if a personal representative fails to send notice to a known creditor of the estate who paid the post death funeral expenses? (ref. sections 3801 and 3803) 0442

Does "property derived by the spouse of the decedent" include future payments from pensions and other sources?  If  so, must the payments be reduced to present value? (ref. section 2202) 0441

Top of Page
A will devises equally to four cousins, brother H and nephew X.  If a cousin predecease, their share goes to H.  If H predeceases, his share goes to X.  A cousin and H predecease.  How do the antilapse provisions affect distribution? (ref. section 2603(1) and 2710) 0440

May a spouse precluded from taking under the premarital will provision elect against the will? (ref. sections 2301 and 2202(2)(b)) 0439

A will makes a devise to "her " nephews who are really her husband's.  May a child of one of the predeceased nephews take under antilapse provisions? (ref. section 2603) 0438

A will leaves everything to wife and if she were to predecease him to his four living children.  Wife dies and husband remarries but does not change will?  May second wife take her intestate share since children were contingent beneficiaries? (ref. sections 2301, 2202, 2402, 2403 and 2404) 0437

How should an estate with no assets which was opened to pursue a wrongful death action be administered after judgment is obtained? (ref. sections 3924 and 3988; MCR 5.312) 0436

At what point is a personal representative no longer able to disallow a claim? (ref. section 3806) 0435

How may a legally incapacitated spouse may an election against the estate of a deceased spouse? (ref. section 2202(5)) 0434

Does a third party's claim for reimbursement for payment of funeral expenses have the same priority as a claim for funeral expenses paid directly by a decedent's estate? (ref. section 3805(1)) 0433

Can an individual cotrustee effectively delegate all his or her authority to the corporate cotrustee if the trust is silent on such a delegation? (ref. sections 7406(2) and 7401(v)) 0432

If a devisee survives the decedent but not distribution of the estate, what procedure should be followed by the personal representative in making distribution? (ref. sections 2604, 2702, 3614 and 3916) 0431

Top of Page
If there is no provision in the trust agreement to relieve a successor trustee from liability for the acts of a prior trustee is the successor trustee under a duty to investigate the prior trustee's actions? (ref. section 7308) 0430

What is the effect on jurisdiction when a trust states that the governing law is that of another state? (ref. section 7101(1), 7102(2), 7104 and 2705) 0429

Power of Attorney - Is an attorney-in-fact prohibited from self dealing? (ref. sections 1214, 1303(1)(j) and 1103(a); MCR 5.125(C)(31)) 0428

Probate - What may constitute a family allowance and how may it be paid? (ref. sections 2403 and 2405) 0427

Decedent died in 1953 a resident of another state.  How can decedent's interest in Michigan real estate now be transferred? (ref. sections 3982 and 4203; MCR 5.308(B)(2)) 0426

Does a driver who is at fault for the death of a passenger forfeit rights to the passenger's estate? (ref. section 2803) 0425

What procedure should be used by a foreign personal representative to purchase Michigan real estate from an estate? (ref. sections 4203, 4205 and 3713) 0424

If the nominated guardian is appointed and then dies, does a secondary nomination made in the parent’s will control?  May the guardian nominate a successor? (ref. sections 5202, 5204 and 5212) 0423

Must a trustee provide copies of the trust to all heirs? (ref. section 7303(3)) 0422

Is informal probate available to admit a will and 2nd codicil when the original 1st codicil is missing? (ref. sections 3311, 3402, 1108(b), 2502, 2503) 0421

Top of Page
May a wrongful death claim be filed against an estate when notice of claims has been filed against decedent's trust and four months have elapsed since such publication? (ref. sections 7505(2), 7506(1)(a), 1103(g), 3801, and 7504; MCL 600.5852) 0420

May an attorney in fact exercise their principal's authority as a trustee when the power of attorney is silence as to such authorization? (ref. section 7401(v)) 0419

May a guardian sign a settlement and release agreement binding the legally incapacitated individual? (ref. sections 5314(d) and 5404) 0418

Is a personal representative required to prepare an account when he or she is the only interested person? (ref. sections 3954 and 3703(4)) 0417

The Reporter's Commentary to MCL 700.3805(3) refers to "assets subject to a general power of appointment."  Must this appointment come from a will? (ref. section 3805(3)) 0416

How should a probate court handle a claim filed against a trust?  How should a claim against a trust be brought? (ref. section 7505; MCR 5.101) 0415

Who is a proper petitioner for an Order for Assignment? (ref. sections 3982 and 1105(c)) 0414

If a personal representative fails to timely file an inventory or other paper must the court suspend him or her? Must a special fiduciary then be appointed? (ref. sections 3706, 3611, 3613, 3614 and 1308(1); MCR 5.203 and 5.307) 0413

May a personal representative carry out written burial instructions?  May a personal representative make burial arrangements absent written instructions? (ref. section 3701) 0412

Is an incarcerated individual under a legal disability which would require special service if they are an interested person in a decedent's estate? (ref. section 5401; MCR 5.105(D)) 0411

Top of Page
Assets are held in inter vivos trust.  How can the conservator of the trust beneficiary access the trust assets? (ref. section 5407) 0410

If an intestate beneficiary wishes to disclaim his 1/3 interest in the estate, can he direct his 1/3 share be distributed to his children instead of his siblings? (ref. sections 2907 and 2103) 0409

May a person who has been appointed as a fiduciary delegate his or her powers to a third party by the use of a power of attorney? (ref. sections 3715(v), 3717, 7401(v) and 7406) 0408

If a child's paternity is determined subsequent to a will that omits the child, what rights does that child have to property in the probate estate? (ref. sections 2302, 2114, 2402, 2403 and 2404) 0407

How may I ensure that a step child be considered as a "child" for the purposes of a trust? (ref. section 1103 (f) and (l)) 0406

Are children of a decedent with no surviving spouse entitled to an exempt property allowance even if they are not mentioned or excluded in the will?  Would they each receive the entire allowance or a portion? (ref. section 2404) 0405

Nephew was adopted by a stepfather.  His biological father died in 1985.  A great-uncle through such father died in November 2000 leaving his estate to heirs.  Is nephew an heir? (ref. sections 8101(2)(d) and 2114) 0404

In a trust payable to "issue" without specifying the manner of distribution among issue, how should the assets be distributed? (ref. sections 2717, 2101(1), 2103(a) and 2106) 0403

May an Order of Assignment be used to transfer Michigan assests of a decedent who was not a United States resident? (ref. sections 3982 and 1301) 0402

May the children of a father whose rights were terminated and who were adopted by a step parent inherit from their paternal grandmother? (ref. section 2114) 0401

Top of Page
If a minor is to be awarded a settlement in excess of $5000 but actually receives less than $5000, must there be probate court involvement? (ref. section 5102; MCR 2.420) 0400

When using the affidavit procedure, what is the proper procedure when additional assets are discovered after distribution which exceed the limit for such procedure? (ref. sections 3983 and 3987) 0399

In a wrongful death case where the names of interested persons are unknown, may an Application be filed?  May it be filed by the niece of a living brother? (ref. sections 3301, 1403 and MCL 600.2922) 0398

May a foreign personal representative who files the required evidence of their foreign appointment with a court sell real estate in Michigan? (ref. sections 4203(2) and 3715(f)) 0397

When a spouse takes against the will and the will provides that all estate taxes are to be paid from the residue, how are Federal estate taxes calculated? (ref. sections 2202(2)(b), 3920 and 3921) 0396

If a personal representative has been appointed, what happens procedurally when there is a change in testacy status? (ref. sections 1308(2), 1309(b), 3401, 3612 and 2202) 0395

Under the antilapse provisions are nieces and nephews eligible beneficiaries?  Would such provisions apply to a 1960 joint will? (ref. section 2603) 0394

Is an individual retirement account (non Roth) considered to be a "governing instrument" under EPIC? (ref. sections 1107(m), 1104(j) and 2701) 0393

May personal corepresentatives each have there own attorney?  Must the estate pay for both attorneys? (ref. section 3715(w); MCR 5.117(A) 0392

What language is necessary to avoid the antilapse provisions for a trust? (ref. section 2709) 0391

Top of Page
Is there a provision regarding interest on distributions to beneficiaries similar to the provision concerning interest on pecuniary devises? (ref. sections 3904, 7201 and 1302) 0390

Surviving spouse believes a will may exist which excludes her.  She wishes to start the statute of limitations running on admission of such alleged will and to perfect any rights she may have against such will.  What may she do? (ref. sections 3412 and 2202(2)) 0389

May a parent appoint a guardian in her will for her child where she was never married to the child's father and has sole physical and legal custody of the child? (ref. section 5202(2)) 0388

When a resident moves to another state shortly before dead, where should the will created in Michigan be filed? How does the trustee for such decedent handle notice to creditors of a trust created in Michigan? (ref. sections 2516, 7504, 7202 and 7101) 0387

When one joint tenant with right of survivorship dies and a survivor wants to disclaim, can he disclaim only the fractional survivorship interest acquired by the recent death? (ref. sections 2901, 2906(3) and 2908(b)) 0386

Is there any benefit to putting a nomination of a guardian of a minor in a living trust if there is always a will accompanying the living trust? (ref. section 5202) 0385

How would a disclaimer operate in an A-B marital trust situation? (ref. section 2907 and 2903) 0384

May a personal representative nominate an individual to serve as guardian ad litem in a decedent estate? (ref. sections 5108 and 1403(d)) 0383

Can a register immediately appoint an interested person special personal representative without notice to those with equal priority? (ref. sections 3614(a), 3615 and 3307; MCR 5.202) 0382

How should a subsequent suit on a disallowed claim be coordinated with the separately running probate case? (ref. sections 3806, 1302, 1303, 3951, 3954 and 3703) 0381

Top of Page
What is the applicable statute of limitations when a trustee submits an annual accounting that does not meet the requirements of EPIC? (ref. section 7307) 0380

Can a personal representative seek to have attorney fees reimbursed to the estate from a contestant where the contestant's claim is frivolous? (ref. MCR 5.001, 2.114(F), 2.625(A)(2); MCL 600.2591(2)) 0379

May an attorney for the fiduciary directly file a petition for payment of claim for services without first filing the claim? (ref. sections 3803 and 7506) 0378

In an insolvent estate with a revocable trust funded with life insurance, 401K and profit sharing monies, are these trust assets exempt from payment of estate claims? (ref. section 7501) 0377

Does the minority of the only child negate her priority to be appointed personal representative?  Does a conservator for a minor have any priority? (ref. section 3203 and 3204) 0376

Do letters of authority issued informally have to be reissued when supervised administration is subsequently ordered? (ref. section 3504) 0375

How may I best probate assets which may be in a safe deposit box when they may be the only estate assets? (ref. sections 2517, 3982, 3983 and 3988) 0374

On petition of the trustee of an irrevocable trust, accompanied by written consent of all beneficiaries, may the probate court extend the term of a trust beyond the date of termination specified in the trust agreement? (ref. sections 1302(b) and 7202) 0373

May the estate of a deceased surviving spouse claim any unpaid family allowance? (ref. section 2403) 0372

How may a trust be amended?  When does the antilapse statue applicable to trusts control?  Does a scrivener have a conflict if he acts as an advocate for a challenged document? (ref. 1104(j), 2701, 2714, 7201, 7402 and 7403) 0371

Top of Page
May an attorney in fact under a power of attorney open an estate for a principal's deceased spouse?  Since the principal has disappeared and the spouse has no heirs available, are there other options? (ref. sections 3301, 3401 and 3204(1); MCR 5.114(A)(3)) 0370

Who needs to be served with the selection of homestead allowance and exempt property?  (ref. sections 2402, 2404, and 2202; MCR 5.305(C) and 5.125(C)(5)) 0369

Should a trust created by a will be supervised? (ref. sections 2511 and 7201; MCR 5.502) 0368

May a child inherit from a grandparent of a biological parent whose rights were terminated in a stepparent adoption? (ref. section 2114) 0367

Can a will provide that a minor receive up to $5,000 each year through his parent or guardian and use it for whatever the minor wishes? (ref. section 5102) 0366

In a contested case, does a sworn statement as provided in MCL 700.3405(2) constitute prima facie proof of due execution of a proposed will? (ref. sections 3405(2), 3406(2) and 3407(b)) 0365

If a claim is not presented within the 4 month claims period, is the claim automatically barred or must the personal representative still send a notice of disallowance of the claim? (ref. sections 3801 and 3803(1)(a)) 0364

Does a domiciliary foreign personal representative have the same duties and/or procedural requirements as a local personal representative? (ref. section 4203) 0363

When a father has not established paternity, may a mother make a parental of appointment without regard to the requirements for appointment of guardian of a minor pursuant to a petition? (ref. sections 5202 and 5204) 0362

Is a residuary devise to children of a prior marriage valid when it is contingent upon a prior spouse not surviving when that spouse is alive but divorced?  What is the affect of this situation upon the rights of a spouse under a premarital will? (ref. sections 2301(1) and 2807) 0361

Is a fiduciary fee based upon a percentage of the probate estate a reasonable method to compute compensation? (ref. sections 3719 and 3921) 0360

If the beneficiaries sign a formal agreement directing the personal representative to make a charitable contribution, does the estate get a charitable deduction? (ref. sections 3914 and 7207) 0359

Is a will was admitted under independent probate but estate administration is continuing, may the will now be contested? (ref. section 8101(2)(d)) 0358

May the court terminate a trust when there is not consent of all beneficiaries?  May a court create a trust for a minor that extends beyond minority? (ref. sections 1302(b) and 7207; MCL 555.23) 0357

Husband funds a living trust with all his property.  What rights does wife have against such a trust upon husband's death? (ref. sections 2202, 2402, 2403, 2404, 7501, 7502 and 7503) 0356

Personal representative of intestate estate "A" dies.  A personal representative "S" of estate of the deceased personal representative is appointed pursuant to will.  Does "S" have any priority to be appointed successor personal representative for estate "A"? (ref. sections 3203, 3204 and 3613) 0355

How may an estate be closed that only requests informal probate or formal testacy where there is no personal representative to file closing documents? (ref. sections 3301, 3302, 3306 and 3401) 0354

May a conservator after the death of the ward deliver the assets of the conservatorship to the personal representative of the deceased ward's estate before the conservator has filed a final account or been discharged? (ref. sections 5426 and 3701) 0353

May a summary proceeding to recover possession of premises be brought in the probate court? (ref. section 1302(b); MCL 600.5704) 0352

What language would be sufficient to remove a residuary devise from the anti lapse provisions? (ref. sections 2601(a) and 2603) 0351

Top of Page
When minor children are not properly represented, can a guardian ad litem be appointed to sign a renunciation or take the minor's priority for appointment of a personal representative?  What is the right procedure? (ref. section 1403(d); MCR 5.105(D)) 0350

A trust is payable upon settlor's death to a foundation.  Settlor directs the fund be allocated to two organization.  Must these organizations receive notice for a petition to reform the trust? (ref. section 1105(d); MCR 5.125(D) and (E)) 0349

When a spouse disclaims her income interest in a trust but not the testamentary limited power of appointment, how does the disclaimed interest devolve under the trust? (ref. section 2907(4)) 0348

When the decedent has assets in another state are those assets part of the inventory?  Are inventory fees collected? (ref. section 3707; MCL 600.871(1)) 0347

Can a conservator have attorney fees paid from the conservatorship assets for an unsuccessful defense of the conservatorship? (ref. section 5423(2)(z)) 0346

Is there a definition of "residue" or "residuary estate" in Estates and Protected Individuals Code? (ref. sections 3901, 3902 and 3921) 0345

Are there any guidelines regarding a protected person executing a will? (ref. section 2501) 0344

May an audio cassette be used as a will or as evidence to construe a will? (ref. section 2503) 0343

May a special personal representative be appointed immediately and start a wrongful death lawsuit? (ref. sections 1106(n), 3614, 3616 and 3617) 0342

Can a small estate proceeding be used to transfer Florida bank accounts to a Michigan trust? (ref. sections 1301, 3982 and 3983) 0341

Top of Page
Is the probate estate liable for payment for a mortgage note secured by real property owned by the decedent and a non spouse jointly with right of survivorship?  What claims need be filed? (ref. sections 3807, 3805 and 3809) 0340

How do the anti lapse provisions operate where there is a devise to a step child who predeceases leaving children?  (ref. section 2603) 0339

If both parents become incapacitated, what would be the best way to effectuate a parental appointment of a guardian for a minor child? (ref. sections 5202, 5103 and 5503) 0338

Does an intestate estate pass to the descendants of the deceased's predeceased spouse if the deceased has no descendants of her own? (ref. section 2103) 0337

What is meant by "right of representation" and how may it be avoided? (ref. sections 2106 and 2709) 0336

May great nieces and nephews take by right of representation and, if so, how are their shares calculated? (ref. sections 2103 and 2106) 0335

When may a surviving spouse take against a trust? (ref. section 7501(1)) 0334

Can the provisions of MCL 700.7207 (Approval of agreements adjusting beneficial interest) be utilized by a sole beneficiary of a trust? (ref. sections 7207 and 7206) 0333

Decedent dies with estate assets under $15,000, has heirs and has pour over will and trust.  Can the affidavit procedure be used to turn assets over to the trustee? (ref. sections 3983 and 3102) 0332

Must a Michigan trustee give notice to creditors when settlor died a resident to Florida with Florida probate proceedings? (ref. section 7504) 0331

Top of Page
Is a testamentary trust treated the same as a living trust? (ref. sections 7303(3), 1105(d) and 7504; MCR 5.501(B) and 5.503(A)) 0330

Can a surviving spouse take a family allowance if there are no minor children? (ref. section 2403) 0329

Do insurance proceeds paid to surviving spouse affect the amount of her allowances?  Do they affect the share she receives if she elects against the will? (ref. sections 2402, 2404 and 2202) 0328

Does an estate need to be opened for a minor to approve a settlement for the minor in excess of $5000? (ref. section 5423(2)(u); MCR 2.420) 0327

How is a trust which is the beneficiary of life insurance with beneficiaries of wife, wife's three children and two children of the marriage affected by a divorce? (ref. sections 2807, 1104(j), 2907 and 2806(e)) 0326

How are priority of claims determined? (ref. section 3805 and 1103(g)) 0325

May an estate be reopened to correct a typographical error? (ref. section 3959) 0324

When does the cause of action arise to challenge a trust?  Is it date of discovery by potential claimants or date of death of settlor? (ref. section 7201; MCL 600.5813) 0323

Are the descendants of deceased nieces and nephews deemed to be "heirs" for purposes of noticing up interested persons at the commencement of a decedent's estate? (ref. sections 1104(m) and 2103(3); MCR 5.125(C)(1)) 0322

When are interested persons bound by a conservator's final account? (ref. sections 1205(3) and 5418) 0321

Top of Page
Can a personal representative disclaim a decedent's joint interest in real estate? (ref. sections 2901, 2902, 2908 and 2910) 0320

Where no probate is required, is it necessary to have the will admitted to probate in order for a testamentary trust to be active and for the trustee to assume its duties under the trust? (ref. section 3102; MCR 5.501(E)) 0319

Does a trustee have a right to invoke the court's jurisdiction to hear and settle an account whether there is or is not an actual conflict to address? (ref. sections 7307, 7201(2), 1105(c) and 1302(b)(iii); MCR 5.125(C)(6)) 0318

Is there a duty to disclose an unprobated will before assigning assets pursuant to MCL 700.3982? Can distributions pursuant to summary administration be considered a fraudulent transfer when there are known creditors? (ref. sections 3982 and 3983) 0317

When an Application is filed where a deceased spouse would have had priority for appointment and there is no estate commenced for that spouse, does notice need to be given to the deceased spouse's estate?  If so, how must it be given? (ref. sections 3310, 1103(o), 1104(b) and 1106(h)(m)) 0316

In establishing the value of assets for the affidavit procedure, must date of death value be used or is it permissible to use the value as of the time the affidavit is executed? (ref. section 3983) 0315

If trust provides settlor can not amend or revoke trust if not mentally competent, does such a provision defeat creditor rights against trust estate?  (ref. section 7501) 0314

What procedure should be followed when beneficiaries of a trust agree to modify the distribution
of property to be received by an estate? (ref. sections 3914, 1302(b) and 7207) 0313

Who must receive notice for informal appointment to handle a wrongful death claim? (ref. section 2103 and 3924; MCR 5.125(C)) 0312

Does a conservator need to get court approval to refinance a ward's real estate? (ref. section 5423; MCR 5.407) 0311

Top of Page
When, subsequent to appointment, a will is discovered which may change testacy status, what responsibility does the court or personal representative have to interested persons? (ref. sections 3612, 3301(1)(d), 3414(2), 3402 and 1309(a)) 0310

May the personal representative settle a case by accepting case evaluation or otherwise settle it without court approval? (ref. section 3715; MCR 5.120) 0309

What must be obtained from the Federal and State agencies concerning liability for estate taxes before an order of complete estate settlement is issued? (ref. section 3952) 0308

What is the procedure when an instrument purporting to be the last will and testament is filed after the appointment of a personal representative by application? (ref. section 3612) 0307

If a surviving spouse does not affirmatively choose to take an allowance, may the estate be distributed without paying such allowances? (sections 2402 to 2405) 0306

What is the statute of limitations for contesting a trust?  Is such a contest considered  a "claim against the estate"? (ref. sections 7201,7506 and 3803) 0305

What certification date should used for Letters after a certificate of completion has been filed but before year has lapsed? (ref. sections 3612 and 3954) 0304

After a party has filed a valid disclaimer, can they withdraw it and again claim the property? (ref. sections 2903, 2904, 2906 and 2907) 0303

What is the effect of a judicial approval of accounts? (ref. sections 7303 and 7307) 0302

Does MCL 700.3908, "Proposed Distribution", apply only to the final distribution of an estate? (ref. section 3908) 0301

Top of Page
Does 700.3601(3) allow a personal representative to abandon contaminated property and therefore allow the balance of the estate to pass free and clear of the contaminated property to the heirs of the estate? (ref. sections 3601 and 3715(k)) 0300

After the filing of a sworn statement, does the authority of the personal representative continue for one year if a Certificate of Completion has been filed? (ref. sections 3610(1) and 3954(2)) 0299

How should a devise to a custodian under the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act with delayed distribution to age 21 be handled when the devisee is over 18 when the will was made or over 18 when testator dies? (ref. section 3415; MCL 554.529) 0298

Must there be a publication for claims in an estate where the only asset is a wrongful death settlement? (ref. sections 3924 and 3987; MCR 5.306(C)) 0297

When dealing with a non citizen decedent with whereabouts of heirs unknown, what is the proper procedure for a creditor to follow to appoint a personal representative? (ref. sections 1302, 3201, 3202 and 3403; MCR 5.105(3) and 5.302) 0296

When an application is filed for the sole purpose of having a will admitted to probate what is the requirement for notice and who receives notice?   Should an order be entered closing the matter? (ref. section 3306; MCR 5.125) 0295

Can a will provision negate the right to exempt property? (ref. section 2404) 0294

Can I make a partial distribution without court authority? (ref. sections 3704 and 3504) 0293

When real estate is specifically devised and subsequently was sold on land contract by the testator, does the devisee received only the balance of the land contract? (ref. section 2606) 0292

Does a surviving spouse have a right to live in the decedent's dwelling for one year? (ref. section 2403) 0291

Top of Page
In the case of a parental appointment by will, must the will be probated?  How is this different for a parental appointment by written instrument? (ref. section 5202; MCR 5.405(C)) 0290

Is a court required to cause a will devising land to be recorded? (ref. general) 0289

Is real estate assigned by an order of complete estate settlement? (ref. section 3952) 0288

Can a petitioner withdraw a petition for the sale of real estate once an objection is filed?  Can a personal representative in supervised administration sell real estate by "closed bid"? (ref. sections 3501(3) and 3715(y); MCR 5.207) 0287

What procedure should be used to probate a will to exercise a testamentary power of appointment? (sections 3301, 3306, 3401, and 3412(1); MCR 5.302(B)) 0286

May a bank account of a decedent be transferred by affidavit? (ref. section 3983) 0285

Is it proper for the court to compare the guardian with the petitioning parent under a motion by the parent to terminate the guardianship? (ref. sections 5209 and 5101) 0284

How may regular administration be converted so that the estate can be administered as a small estate? (ref. section 3982 and 3987) 0283

What rights does a creditor have to property distributed by Affidavit? (ref. sections 3983, 3984(2) and 3982) 0282

Does the language "or survivor of them" in a trust avoid the antilapse rules? (ref. sections 2709 and 8101) 0281

Top of Page
May all interested persons waive a personal representative's accounting requirement? (ref. sections 3703(4), 3956 and 1402; MCR 5.104(B)(2)) 0280

How would a handwritten list purporting to change a trust be treated? (ref. sections 7201 and 1302) 0279

When does a missing heir's share escheat to the State? (ref. sections 3916 and 3917) 0278

May a petition for instructions ask whether or not litigation should be pursued by the estate? (ref. section 3415) 0277

What law would apply to the validity of handwritten list as an amendment to a trust when decedent died in 1999? (ref. sections 8101(2) and 2503) 0276

May the heirs of a decedent who feloniously killed his spouse benefit from the killing? (ref. section 2803) 0275

May a specific devisee of real estate receive the proceeds from a sale of that real estate taking place three months before decedent's death? (ref. sections 2606 and 3902) 0274

Can the Michigan beneficiary sign a dislaimer which binds a Wisconsin trust? (ref. section 2902) 0273

When is a claim properly presented to an estate by a creditor? (ref. sections 3804(1) and 3807) 0272

What is the proper procedure for a personal representative to submit his or her claim for a pre death claim ? (ref. sections 3804(3) and 3806(2); MRC 5.307(C)) 0271

Top of Page
Does a widow's election to take against the will of her husband also waive any claim she may have to take from husband's trust, to be funded by the pour over will? (ref. section 2202) 0270

Does an order to supervise a trust and restricting transfer of real estate from the trust make the trust irrevocable or prevent the making of a revocation of trust, new will or deed concerning real estate? (ref. sections 1302(b) and 1303(1)(a)) 0269

What are the time limitations for taking action against a personal representative once an estate is closed? (ref. sections 3951, 3953, 3954 and 3956; MCR 2.612(C), 5.001(A), 5.801 and 7.204) 0268

Does a trust in existence before April 1, 2000, acquire all the powers listed in the Estates and Protected Individuals Code (EPIC)? (ref. sections 8101 and 7401) 0267

Do court rules allow a conservator to sell real estate without court approval? (ref. section 5423(3); MCR 5.407(A)) 0266

How may a foreign conservator sell Michigan real estate? (ref. sections 5423(3) and 5433) 0265

May a trustee file a petition asking the court to determine which of the trust's competing amendments is valid? (ref.  sections 7201(2) and 1105(c); MCR 5.125(D)) 0264

Can assets be discovered before an estate is opened? (ref. sections 1205(1)(b) and 1302; MCR 5.101(C) and 5.131(B)) 0263

When a claim has been filed with the court after the claims date and then a sworn statement is filed, should the court take any action to make sure the claim has been resolved? (ref. sections 3954(c) and 3955; MCR 5.125(E)) 0262

How are taxes attributed to jointly held assets apportioned when a will provides for payment of all debts and obligations from "administration of my estate"? (ref. sections 3920 and 3921) 0261

Top of Page
Who are interested persons for a petition to terminate a trust? (ref. section 1403; MCR 5.125) 0260

How can real estate subject to a land contract be abandoned by a personal representative? (ref. section 3601) 0259

May a will be admitted to probate without appointing a personal representative?  What is the filing fee? (ref. sections 3301 and 3401) 0258

When an appointed personal representative fails to post the bond required by court order, what should be filed to have another personal representative appointed? (ref. section 3415) 0257

If an attorney stamps the settlor's/testator's signature on a document and the document is properly witnessed and notarized is the document valid? (ref. sections 2502, 2503, and 2504) 0256

What would be the proper procedure for a current conservator to petition for the appointment of another to serve with him as a co-conservator? (ref. section 5415) 0255

May a personal representative grant a qualified conservation easement for less than full consideration? (ref. section 3715) 0254

What is required for beneficiaries of a decedent's estate to agree to alter the terms of a will or intestate share?  How does this differ for a trust situation? (ref. sections 3914 and 7204) 0253

When a "disinterested"  co-trustee resigns, is such trustee under a duty to petition for a successor to be appointed? (ref. section 7405) 0252

Can the son of a protected individual, who is the appointed conservator, designate a successor conservator for that individual by a written instrument such as a will? (ref. sections 5409 and 5301) 0251

Top of Page
How may a former spouse be appointed personal representative of decedent's estate? (ref. sections 3203, 2801 and 2807) 0250

What action needs to be taken when a personal representative dies or resigns and a successor personal representative is appointed to discharge the duties of the original personal representative? (ref. sections 3609, 3610(3), 3703(4) and 3953) 0249

When may an authenticated copy of a foreign will be used to establish informal or formal testacy in Michigan? (ref. sections 3301(1)(b)(i) and 3402(1)(c)) 0248

Should a probate court provide a refund of an inventory fee where an amend inventory is filed showing that the value of real estate has deceased based upon the sale of that real estate? (ref. section 3708) 0247

Is there an inventory fee charged when the estate has no assets as happens in some wrongful death cases? (section 3706; MCL 600.871(1)) 0246

Once a will is admitted by formal proceedings, do heirs who are not devisees remain interested persons?  What result if will admitted by informal proceedings? (ref. sections 3412 and 3302) 0245

Are the venue requirements for civil actions in probate court to collect on account receivables governed by probate court or circuit court rules? (ref. MCR 5.101(C)) 0244

Does the probate court have exclusive jurisdiction over a suit against an estate concerning a contract? (ref. sections 1302 and 1303) 0243

If trust provides for distribution to son-in-law with no provision for a substitute taker, will the gift lapse if he predeceases settlor? (ref. sections 2709 and 2714) 0242

May a court order that a conservatorship be unsupervised thereby eliminating any accounting requirements? (ref. section 5418; MCR 5.409(C)) 0241

Top of Page
When a spouse has waived her dower rights to property, is that property still considered in
making a calculation as to what the spousal share will be if the spouse takes against the will?
(ref. section 2202) 0240

Is the payment of fiduciary fees and attorney fees in a supervised administration a "distribution" that requires a court order for the personal representative to make the payment of either or both? (ref. section 3504; MCR 8.303) 0239

Is there a requirement for notice to adult children regarding the homestead allowance, family allowance, or exempt property when there is no surviving spouse? (ref. sections 2402, 2403, 2404, and 3705; MCR 5.305(A)) 0238

If there is no surviving spouse, but there are surviving adult children, is the personal representative required to give notice to the adult children regarding their right to exempt property? (ref. section 2404) 0237

Is it necessary to have a petition for formal proceedings in order for the personal representative to file a civil action in probate court? (ref. MCR 5.101) 0236

Do administrative expenses and reasonable funeral and burial expense have priority over allowances in a decedent estate? (ref. sections 3805, 2402, 2403, and 2404) 0235

How are the intestate shares of first cousins and their descendants determined? (ref. sections 2103(d) and 2106(2)) 0234

May current trust beneficiaries waive the requirement of any required accountings prior to terminating the irrevocable trust? (ref. section 7303) 0233

When is a charitable beneficiary an interested person in a proceeding seeking approval of an agreement to modify the trust agreement? (ref. sections 1302(b) and 7207) 0232

I have a will with the self-proving affidavit, but which is notarized by one of the two witnesses.  Does this have to be rewritten? (ref. sections 2504 and 2502) 0231

Top of Page
In an estate proceeding, may discovery be taken against a personal representative where no petition or objection is pending? (ref. MCR 5.131) 0230

May a patient appoint two individuals to serve as co patient advocates, and if so, would one have the power to act as patient advocate independently of the other? (ref. section 5506) 0229

When is publication required concerning a trust? (ref. sections 7303(3) and 7504) 0228

Are the beneficiaries of a living trust entitled to obtain copies of said trust from the trustee? (ref. section 7303) 0227

May an estate be assigned to the beneficiary of an unprobated will in a small estate proceeding? (ref. sections 3982, 3983, 3102 and 1107(g)) 0226

What is required to be filed to give a foreign personal representative the authority to act in Michigan? (ref. sections 4203 and 5433) 0225

May a foreign corporate trustee not authorized to do business in Michigan be appointed as a successor trustee? (ref. sections 7105 and 7305) 0224

Can an overriding royalty interest in an oil and gas well be subject to a small estate proceeding? (ref. sections 3982 and 1106(q)) 0223

Is the child of a deceased cousin an interested person in an estate where cousins are heirs? (ref. sections 8101, 2103 and 2106) 0222

Does an unsecured creditor have a lien on real estate held by a trust? (ref. section 7501) 0221

Top of Page
Does the provision providing for non probate transfers on death cover a deed transferring real estate? (ref. sections 6101 and 1106(q)) 0220

Must any unsigned will accompany an application for informal appointment of a personal representative? (ref. section 3301(1)(d)) 0219

If a writing intended as a will can be admitted, why retain provisions for a holographic will? (ref. sections 2502, 2503 and 2507) 0218

Who must be served when an interested person is a foreign national? (ref. section 1401(4); MCR 5.125(A)(2)) 0217

When a joint owner feloniously causes the death of the other joint owner, but does not survive the other joint owner, will the 120 hour survival rule cause the felonious killer to take an interest in the property? (ref. sections 2702, 2803, 1105(f)) 0216

Must the proof of service of the notice to creditors required of a trustee of a revocable trust be served on all interested parties? (ref. section 7505; MCR 5.104(A)(1)) 0215

In supervised administration, must the personal representative petition for the sale of real estate?  Is the sale of real estate a "distribution"? (ref.  sections 3504, 3704, 3715(y) and 1103(p)) 0214

Is there always a separate filing fee for a determination of heirs? (ref. section 3402(1)(a); MCR 5.308(B)) 0213

Can a resident of Canada be appointed as personal representative? (ref. sections  3203 and 3602) 0212

Must the inventory of a decedent's estate include items such as life insurance policies and IRAs with designated beneficiaries? (ref. section 3706) 0211

Top of Page
Can a Canadian citizen be appointed as a trustee, patient advocate or attorney in fact? (ref. sections 7201, 5506 and 5501) 0210

How is the $15,000 limit calculated for collection of personal property by affidavit? (ref. sections 3983 and 3982) 0209

If a will simply passes all assets of the estate into a trust, what needs to be inventoried?  How is a wrongful death action inventoried?  What is the inventory fee when the value is zero? (ref. sections 3706 and 3924(2)) 0208

When a spouse elects to take against the will, how is the spouse's share calculated? (ref. sections 2202, 2102, 2402, 2403, 2404) 0207

What discovery options are available once a petition has been filed? (ref. MCR 5.131) 0206

If a successor foreign corporate co-trustee is appointed, where must the trust be registered and where can actions against the trustee be heard? (ref. section 7101) 0205

What is the procedure for appointing a successor corporate trustee of a testamentary trust? (ref. section 7206) 0204

When is the effective date of publishing Notice to Creditors (Decedent's Estate) (PC 574) in order to time bar a creditor's claim? (ref. sections 3104 and 3801; MCR 5.306) 0203

What is the easiest way for a deed be given by a vendor's estate to vendees for a land contract paid before vendor's death? (ref. section 3617) 0202

Is there a conflict between the Uniform Estate Tax Apportionment Act and EPIC as to how taxes must be apportioned? (ref. section 3920) 0201

Top of Page
How must a will be worded and witnessed to be a self-proved will? (ref. section 2504) 0200

Is a will contest involving a holographic will handled differently under EPIC? (ref. section 2503) 0199

If an objection is filed to the petition of a conservator to exercise the powers of a personal representative, how must the court proceed? (ref. section 5426(4)) 0198

Who are the interested persons for commencing administration of an estate with a wrongful death action? (ref. sections 2803, 3301, and 3401; MCR 5.125(C)(2) and 5.125(C)(13)) 0197

May the creditor of a disallowed claim only pursue such claim by filing a civil action? (ref. MCR 5.101(C)) 0196

In transferring a testamentary trust to Michigan, must a Michigan probate court appoint the trustee? (ref. MCR 5.501) 0195

When reopening an estate, does the personal representative have to follow the same procedural requirements as in an initial estate administration? (ref. section 3959) 0194

In a situation where one trust upon death of settlor distributes trust assets to another trust, would both trustees have a duty to publish notice to creditors where no personal representative appointed? (ref. sections 7501 and 7504) 0193

After a determination of formal testacy, must the personal representative send notice of his duties and attorney fee agreement to heirs who are not otherwise devisees? (ref. section 3705) 0192

If a trustee of a revocable trust has published for claims upon settlor's death, must the personal representative of a subsequently opened estate again publish? (ref. sections 3801 and 7504; MCR 5.306(C)(4)) 0191

Top of Page
Must a contest or question of construstion or interpretation exist before beneficiaries can petition the court to approve an agreement of beneficiaries adjusting beneficial interests? (ref. section 7207) 0190

When is the Notice of Continued Administration due in a reopened estate? (ref. section 3951) 0189

Can beneficiaries change the terms of an irrevocable trust by agreement?  Is the trustee an interested person in such a proceeding? (ref. section 7207) 0188

Should guardian and conservator bonds run to State of Michigan or judge? (ref. section 5410) 0187

Can a minor petition to commence proceedings?  (ref. sections 3401, 3414 and 8101) 0186

Has summary administration of small estates been expanded to include estates where there is no surviving spouse or minor children? (ref. sections 3987 and 8101) 0185

Must an administratively closed file only be opened by petition?  What form should be used? (ref. MCR 5.144 and 5.312) 0184

What law applies to the distribution and construction of a trust under a will? (ref. section 8101) 0183

May a creditor file a petition for leave to file a claim more than four months after publication of notice to creditors? (ref. section 3806) 0182

When is the inventory and account due for a successor personal representative? (ref. sections 3706(1) and 3703(4); MCR 5.310) 0181

Top of Page
Is it possible to change venue in a guardianship or conservatorship from the county where the ward resides to the county where the guardian or conservator resides? (ref. MCR 5.128(A)) 0180

What is the procedure to contests a claim filed with the trustee after publication? (ref. sections 7504 to 7511; MCR 5.101) 0179

Are papers filed with the probate court public record when proceedings were commenced by informal proceedings?  What if commenced by formal proceedings? (ref. sections 3301, 3401 and 3414; MCR 5.113(D)) 0178

What is the best way to obtain medical record in an estate with no other assets? (ref. section 3987) 0177

Has the Estates and Protected Individuals Code (EPIC) significantly affected dower rights? (ref. section 2205) 0176

Can the personal representative of an interested person commence an estate proceeding?  What priority would the personal representative have? (ref. sections 1105, 3301, 3401 and 3203) 0175

Should a trust be registered in the county where trust records are kept or in the county where the primary trust officer is located? (ref. sections 7101, 7201 and 7202) 0174

What are the advantages of closing an estate by an order of complete estate settlement? (ref. sections 3952 and 3302) 0173

If a surviving spouse withholds property from an estate, may she be held liable for double the value of the property? (ref. section 1205(4)) 0172

Can a surviving spouse, omitted from a premarital will, who takes against the will also receive homestead, family and exempt property allowances? (ref. sections 2301, 2202(2)(b), 2402, 2403, and 2404) 0171

Top of Page
May papers concerning a trust be filed with the court when there is no open trust file? (ref. section 7201(2)) 0170

Can there be informal appointment in an intestate estate? (ref. sections 3307 and 3308(1)(e)) 0169

May a decedent omit minor children from his will?  Do they have any recourse? (ref. sections 2302, 2402, 2403 and 2404) 0168

Who must be served with a conservator's accounting? (ref. section 5417; MCR 5.125(C)(6) and 5.409(C)) 0167

What action does the court take if a fiduciary does not file a timely notice of continued administration? (ref. section 3951) 0166

Must a Michigan trustee of a revocable trust for a non Michigan resident publish notice to creditors upon the death of the non-resident grantor? (ref. sections 7502 and 7506) 0165

How can a distribution in kind be made to a minor heir?  Can an orderfor complete settlement be obtained when there is an outstanding escrow agreement concerning the real estate? (ref. sections 3952 and 3906; MCR 5.105(D)) 0164

How can you cutoff the opportunity for an heir to object to an informally probated will?  Can you treat the heir as a possible known creditor? (ref. sections 3301, 3401, 1103(g) and 1104(m)) 0163

What proof is required to presently probate a lost will for a decedent who died before April 1, 2000? (ref. sections 8101 and 3402(1)(c)) 0162

May a child adopted by a step parent still inherit from a biological parent who dies after April 1, 2000?  What proof is necessary to show the biological relationship? (ref. sections 2114 and 8101) 0161

Top of Page
Can a probate register appoint a personal representative under waivers and consents in an informal proceeding? (Ref. section 3203) 0160

What language can be used to avoid antilapse provisions of the Code? (ref. sections 2603 and 2709) 0159

Are there any circumstances where it would be beneficial to the heirs of a deceased estate to probate an estate in Michigan where the only asset of the estate is a parcel of real estate located in Florida? (ref. section 4203) 0158

For an ancillary administration what papers must be filed to enable a personal representative to have full authority to act in Michigan? (ref. sections 4203 and 3303(4)) 0157

How has the termination of a trust and the winding up of a trust changed?  Are there new forms? (ref. sections 7303, 7307, and 7501) 0156

Has the procedure changed for the approval of wrongful death settlements? (ref. section 3924) 0155

Is the payment of charges against the estate and the determination of family allowance considered to be substantive or procedural?  For a decedent dying before April 1, 2000, may the estate be closed by a
Sworn Statement?  (ref. section 8101) 0154

In an unsupervised administration who must receive copies of the inventory and accounts? (ref. sections 3706(2), 3954(1)(d), 1103(p) and 1105(c); MCR 5.125) 0153

Must an account filed by a personal representative meet the same requirements as an account filed by a trustee? (ref. sections 3703(4) and 7307(3); MCR 5.310(C)) 0152

What documents are required to be filed with the Court to petition for commencement of proceedings as a creditor? (ref. sections 3401 and 3414) 0151

Top of Page
What should a trustee do when a sister who was omitted from the trust threatens legal action challenging the trust? (ref. section 7303(3) and 1105(d)) 0150

Does a secured creditor have priority to estate assets other than the security over unsecured creditors? (ref. sections 3809 and 3805) 0149

When a petition is filed asking for relief concerning a trust, must the petition ask for limited court supervision? (ref. section 7201) 0148

Does Michigan Court Rule 8.303 concerning attorney fees apply to payment of attorney fees in a conservatorship? (ref. MCR 8.303) 0147

If wife is taken care of through a pension plan, can she still take against the will if not satisfied? (ref. sections 2202 and 2205) 0146

May the owner of a foster care home where an individual resides be appointed as guardian and/or conservator for that individual? (ref. sections 5313, 5409, and 5106) 0145

Must a conservator be appointed for a minor before a decedent estate can be commenced for a parent on behalf of such minor? (ref. sections 3204 and 1104(k)) 0144

What is the procedure to for a spouse or child of a decedent to obtain the decedent's medical records if the facility will not release the records? (ref. general statutes) 0143

Can the son of an incapacitated person who has priority be appointed guardian if he lives in England? (ref. sections 5313 and 5307) 0142

What event should be the beginning date for tracking when a notice of continued administration needs to be filed?   What event should be the beginning date for tracking when an account must be filed?  What fiduciaries need to file an inventory? (ref. sections 3951 and 3706; MCR 5.310 and 5.204(B)) 0141

Top of Page
After an estate has been closed, may a personal representative retain authority to do particular acts specified by a court? (ref. sections 3608, 3610, 3951) 0140

Does MCL 700.7307(3) require accounts to differentiate between principal and income? (ref. section 7307(3)) 0139

When a decedent died before April 1, 2000 with the estate commenced after that date, will the intestate share be determined using the per stirpes method or per capita at that generation? (ref. section 8101) 0138

What statutes or court rules govern stays for appeals from probate orders? (ref. section 1305; MCR 5.802(C)) 0137

Is there any information available on MCL 700.1205(3) other than the UPC commentary? (ref. section 1205(3)) 0136

Must the personal representative provide copies of the U.S. and Michigan Estate Tax returns to children of the deceased? (ref. section 3703) 0135

When a spouse takes against the will and her share is calculated, what property is included in "reduced by the value of all property derived by the spouse from the decedent"? (ref. section 2202) 0134

Can form PC 607, Application/Petition to Reopen Estate,  be used to reopen an estate closed before April 1, 2000? (ref. section 3959) 0133

Before informal appointment must there be notice published once a month for 4 consecutive months to notify an interested person with equal priority whose whereabouts are unknown? (ref. section 1208; MCR 5.106 and 5.309) 0132

Can a creditor petition for a formal appointment of a personal representative when there is no will?  When can the appointment be made? (ref. sections 3414, 1105(c), and 3203(1)(f)) 0131

Top of Page
Where probate was started informally and the parties have now entered into an agreement settling a dispute, must an order reflecting the understanding be entered in a formal proceeding? (ref. sections 3415 and 1104(h)) 0130

If a person died before April 1, 2000, do the provisions of the Revised Probate Code concerning an absent spouse apply? (ref. section 8101) 0129

How should the transfer of real estate to beneficiaries be accomplished by a personal representative?   Is it by the Order for Complete Estate Settlement or deed? (ref. section 3952) 0128

For a testamentary trust that is still supervised, must the court take action to prompt the trustee to file an affidavit of incumbency before approving accounts? (ref. MCR 5.501(F)) 0127

What action by the court is authorized when a conservator exceeds his or her authority? (ref. sections 1308 and 1309; MCR 5.409(E), 5.204 and 5.121) 0126

How should a court handle the filing by a trustee of a proof of serviceor affidavit of publication showing that the trustee has sent notice to creditors? (ref. section 7504 and MCR 5.104) 0125

May the nominee of a creditor be appointed personal representative in an informal proceeding? (ref. section 3203) 0124

May a guardian of a legally incapacitated individual delegate duties under a durable power of attorney? (ref. section 5103) 0123

May a child who was adopted in a stepparent adoption inherit from both her biological father and adoptive father? (ref. sections 2114 and 8101) 0122

In a case pending on April 1, 2000 with a spousal election made after such date, which dollar amounts apply? (ref. section 8101) 0121

Top of Page
If one does not follow accouting standards set forth in the Estates and Protected Individauls Code (EPIC) to take advantage of 1 year protection, how many years will fiduciary be open to liability? (ref. section 3707) 0120

Can  parents name a citizen and resident of another country as the guardian of a their child in their will? (ref. section 5214) 0119

In an estate commenced by informal proceeding, does a request for formal probate and appointment require revocation of the initial appointment and new Acceptance of Appointment? (ref. sections 3302, 3401, and 3307) 0118

Is the execution of a disclaimer in an estate pending before April 1, 2000 a procedural or substantive matter? (ref. sections 2902 and 8101) 0117

When a request is made to admit a lost will, must there be a determination of heirs?  What forms are used? (ref. section 3402) 0116

In an insolvent estate may administration and funeral expenses be paid to the exclusion of state and federal taxes owed? (ref. section 3805) 0115

Does EPIC allow for beneficiaries to agree to alter shares to settle a dispute?  May beneficiaries agree to change the personal representative? (ref. sections 3914, 7207 and 3610) 0114

What distribution scheme is used for a decedent who died before April 1, 2000 leaving a surviving spouse and child not common to the marriage? (ref. section 8101) 0113

Must the Michigan Attorney General be served in the case of informal appointment when the address of one of two daughters is unknown? (ref. MCR 5.125(A)(1)) 0112

When must a trustee of a joint trust give notice to creditors? (ref. sections 7504 and 7501) 0111

Top of Page
Is there an SCAO or other form developed to implement the provisions of  MCL 700.5103? (ref. section 5103) 0110

Do you need a resident agent appointed for a fiduciary who does not lives in Michigan? (ref. sections 3203, 3204, and 3602) 0109

What requirements are necessary for completion of an estate pending before April 1, 2000? (ref. sections 8101, 3804, 3952, and 3954) 0108

What forms need to be filed to probate a small estate? (ref. sections 3982, 3983, and 3987) 0107

How should letters be reissued for estates pending before April 1, 2000? (ref. section 8101) 0106

Is a person (or estate) who owns an unliquidated wrongful death claim against a decedent's estate a creditor of the decedent's Trust? (ref. sections 3924, 7502, and 3803) 0105

Can an ancillary estate in Michigan be administered separate from the primary estate?  Can claims be paid and distributions made directly to heirs? (ref. sections 4203, 4204, 3402, 3303 and 3914) 0104

Does the new probate code limit the ability to create a testamentary trust? (ref. sections 2511 and 2602) 0103

Is the manner of payment of allowances considered procedural or substantive? (ref. section 8101) 0102

Must a personal representative publish for claims and give actual notice to creditors? (ref. section 3801) 0101

Top of Page
Must testator and witnesses sign will twice to be a valid self-proving will?  (ref. section 2504) 0100

May a marital home be held by a trust for the surviving spouse under the Prudent Investor Rule? (ref. sections 1504, 1502 and 1507) 0099

May a surviving spouse's estate make an election?  Can adopted children take from both adoptive parents and biological parents?  Are these rights substantive or procedural? (ref. sections 8101, 2202, 2114) 0098

May administrative costs and funeral expenses be paid to the exclusion of income tax owed by the estate in a small estate proceeding? (ref. section 3982) 0097

May the estate of a surviving spouse elect to take against the will or elect dower? (ref. section 2202(2)) 0096

When a successor trustee is appointed, who must be notified? (ref. section 7303(3)) 0095

What does a case pending before April 1, 2000 become?  Who should sign reissued letters? Is a formal determination of testacy necessary for an estate where the will was admitted by independent probate? (ref. section 8101) 0094

If a sole heir applies for informal appointment, are there any further notice requirements before appointment? (ref. section 3310) 0093

Are grandchildren\devisees listed on the Supplemental Testimony form or are they heirs that must be listed on the Testimony Interested Persons form? (ref. section 2103) 0092

Do life insurance, joint property, and other nonprobate assets become subject to creditor's claims where there is no probate or trust estate? (ref. sections 3805, 7502) 0091

Top of Page
When may a special fiduciary be appointed? May a special personal representative be appointed in an informal proceeding without a request for a general personal representative? (ref. sections 1309, 3614) 0090

What is the statute of limitations on contesting a will? (ref. section 3412) 0089

How soon can a funeral home proceed to have someone appointed to make funeral arrangements? (ref. sections 3301, 3203, 3615) 0088

How should the term "issue" in a trust document sign prior to April 1, 2000 now be interpreted when a child has been adopted? (ref. sections 8101(e), 1103(k), 2114) 0087

Is a personal representative required to prepare and file tax returns? (ref. sections 3709, 3805, 3807) 0086

How should one proceed to remove a personal representative?  Is a register's order under the Revised Probate Code considered an  adjudication? (ref. section 3415) 0085

Does a designee of a person having priority take that person's priority for the purpose of informal appointment of a personal representative? (ref. sections 3204(2), 3203(3)) 0084

Who must receive notice of a trust's existence? (ref. sections 7303, 1103, 1105) 0083

Must you use a notary to have a self-proved will? (ref. section 2504(5)) 0082

Do I use the new forms for estates pending before April 1, 2000?  (ref. section 8101) 0081

Top of Page
Can the court appoint a personal representative named in a will without probating the will? (ref. section 3102) 0080

Can the register appoint a personal representative named in a will without probating the will? (ref. sections 3102, 3309, 3308) 0079

Can a lost will of a non-resident be admitted to probate without first being admitted in the state of decedent's residence? (ref. sections 3402(1)(c), 4205, 3301) 0078

How is the appointment of a guardian ad litem made in either a formal or informal proceeding? (ref. section 1403) 0077

Is there a time limit in which a trustee must publish notice to creditors? (ref. section 7504) 0076

Where does the notice to creditors by a trustee need to be published?  What if settlor died before April 1, 2000? (ref. sections 7504, 8101) 0075

When a person with priority nominates an individual do we need consent from those with equal priority to that individual? (ref. section 3203) 0074

Can a waiver and consent be signed by a person with priority in lieu of a renunciation? (ref. section 3203) 0073

When should a guardian ad litem be appointed in a decedent's estate?  Must a judge make the appointment? (ref. sections 1403(d), 3204(1) and 3310) 0072

What form should be used to waive a priority for appointment? (ref. section 3310) 0071

Top of Page
How should an attorney handle a situation where his fiduciary client is delinquent in duties? (ref. section 3951) 0070

Does a guardian of a minor nominated by "separate writing" take precedent over a nomination contained in a will? (ref. sections 5202, 2502, 2503) 0069

May a non resident be nominated in a will as personal representative? (ref. section 3204) 0068

If a premarital will excludes a spouse leaving everything to children,  may the surviving spouse take anything against the will? (ref. sections 2301, 2201, 2202) 0067

Can defining the State of Michigan as an heir cause drafting problems? (ref. section 1104(m)) 0066

Why is the State of Michigan now defined as an heir and does it make a difference? (ref. section 1104(m)) 0065

How may a successor personal representative be appointed? (ref. sections 3610, 3611) 0064

Does a personal representative nominated in a will have priority in an informal proceeding? (ref. section 3203, 3310) 0063

What is the procedure when there is an objection to a sworn statement? (ref. sections 3954, 3958) 0062

Do liens and encumbrances reduce the value of estate assets for determining if an estate is under $15,000 and qualifies for the summary small estate procedures? (ref. section 3982) 0061

Top of Page
Are accountings required of all personal representatives?  Must the accountings be filed with the  court? (ref. section 3703) 0060

When does a person have a "property right" sufficient to for them to be an "interested person"?  Can a creditor be a personal representative?  (ref. sections 3301, 1105(c), 3203) 0059

May a personal representative formally appointed close an estate by filing a sworn statement? (ref. sections 3954, 3988) 0058

Are summary procedures still available for administering a small estate? (ref. section 3987) 0057

How may pending testamentary trusts become unsupervised? (ref. section 7201(2), MCR 5.501(F)) 0056

How should assets be valued in a conservator's inventory and accounting? (ref. sections 5417, 5418) 0055

How does a stepparent adoption affect inheritance rights after April 1, 2000? (ref. sections 2114, 8101) 0054

What would qualify as an official seal? (ref. section 2504) 0053

When is a revocable trust responsible to pay homestead, family or exempt property allowances? (ref. sections 7501, 7502) 0052

What are the requirements for dividing a testamentary trust? (ref. section 7401(2)(ff)) 0051

Top of Page
How do court supervised trusts become unsupervised after April 1, 2000?  How are accounting handled once they become unsupervised? (ref. MCR 5.501(f)) 0050

Must a pending proceeding to determine death of a disappeared person continue under the procedure of the Revised Probate Code after April 1, 2000? (ref. sections 8101, 1208) 0049

How must an unsecured creditor begin an estate with no known heirs? (ref. sections 3203, 3308, 3310) 0048

After a will is formally or informally probated, do heirs still remain as interested persons? (ref. MCR 5.125(C)) 0047

Can the affidavit procedure be used to transfer an auto to a devisee of an unprobated will? (ref. sections 3983, 3982) 0046

Must there be a determination of heirs in every proceeding? (ref. section 3402, MCR 5.308(B)(1)) 0045

What are the requirements for trust accounting? (ref. section 7307) 0044

Must the trustee of an inter vivos trust where the settlor has died prior to April 1, 2000 with no personal representative being appointed provide notice to creditors? (ref. sections 8101, 7504) 0043

How should "heirs" be interpreted in determining interested persons? (ref. sections 1103, 2103) 0042

How is the estate or share in an estate of a missing individual handled? (ref. section 1208) 0041

Top of Page
How does a renunciation affect the nomination of a personal representative? (ref. section 3203) 0040

May an Illinois independent administrator give a deed to Michigna property pursuant to a buy/sell agreement executed prior to decedent's death? (ref. section 4203) 0039

Are heirs interested persons in a testate estate? (ref. section 1105(c) and MCR 5.125(C)) 0038

What is the value of a self proving will? (ref. sections 3406, 2504) 0037

What form should be used for the annual or final account of a conservator? (ref. Petition and Order Allowing Account (PC 585) ) 0036

When are bonds required?  When must there be a surety? (ref. section 3604) 0035

Is the authority of a foreign personal representative limited by the way they may have been appointed in the foreign jurisdiction? (ref. section 4203) 0034

What "official seal" is necessary for a self proved will? (ref. section 2504) 0033

Should a court issue letters of trusteeship when a successor trustee is appointed? (ref. MCR 5.501(E)) 0032

Does a non-resident personal representative need to file a designation of and acceptance by registered agent under EPIC? (ref. section 3602) 0031

Top of Page
Must inventory fees be assessed when foreign letters of authority are filed with a court? (ref. section 4203) 0030

Must letters of authority for pending cases be extended after April 1, 2000? (ref. section 8101, MCR 5.202) 0029

How can a conservatorship be used in the case of an individual who has disappeared and may be presumed dead? (ref. sections 1208, 5401) 0028

If our old wills simply call for apportionment to be according to the Michigan Estate Tax Apportionment Act, will the new EPIC rules supercede and control the apportionment? (ref. section 3920) 0027

For cases pending before April 1, 2000 should action dates be calculated from the date the personal representative was appointed or April 1, 2000? (ref. section 8101) 0026

What are the filing requirements when an Order for Complete Estate Settlement is requested?  What may the court require to be filed in an independent request to the court? (ref. sections 3952, 3415 and MCR 5.307(D) 0025

How have the priority of charges against an estate changed under EPIC? (ref. sections 3805, 3982) 0024

What transitional policy for pending cases should a court follow after April 1, 2000? (ref. section 8101) 0023

Can a trust be created for a minor which postpones enjoyment beyond 18 and then a conservator for the minor funds the trust with conservatorship assets? (ref. section 5408) 0022

Can an individual who knows of a will but does not want it probated be appointed informally?  What procedure needs to be followed?  Are devisees named in such will interested? (ref. sections 3301, 3303, 3308, 3311, 2516) 0021

Top of Page
When a personal representative is appointed informally, must he or she be formally appointed before they can ask the court for an order? (ref. section 3415) 0020

How should probate courts handle registration of trusts?  Must the trust be filed and is it confidential?
(ref. section 7102) 0019

Where is the authority in EPIC  for the conservator of a minor to establish a trust? (ref. section 5408(2)) 0018

Must a filing fee be paid when the Account of Fiduciary (PC 583, 584) is filed? (ref. section 3703(4); MCR 5.308(A), 5.409(C) ) 0017

Are charities, who receive a remainder interest under a trust, interested trust beneficiaries who are entitled to notice? (ref. section 7303) 0016

What are the duties to the court of a guardian of a minor appointed by parental appointment by will or other writing? (ref. section 5202) 0015

How should the court treat a conservator who is granted the powers of a personal representative to administer the estate of a deceased ward? (ref. section 5426(4)) 0014

How should the court treat the filing of foreign letters of authority? (ref. section 4203) 0013

How will the court treat existing testamentary trusts after April 1, 2000? (ref. MCR 5.501(F)) 0012

Is there a difference in the priority of payment of administrative cost for an estate and a revocable trust? (ref. sections 2404, 3805, 7501, 7503) 0011

Top of Page
What procedure will be utilized for a supervised estate under the Revised Probate Code after April 1, 2000? (ref. section 8101) 0010
What are the register's responsibilities in setting bond? (ref. sections 3603, 3604 and 3605) 0009

What is the court's responsibility once a personal representative files a resignation? (ref. section 3610) 0008

Can a widow still be prevented from taking against the will if she had "deserted" the deceased for over one year prior to his death? (ref. section 2801) 0007
May an existing will filed with the court be made a self-proved will by filing an affidavit with that will?   How would this be accomplished? (ref. section 2515) 0006
Are there advantages and disadvantages to "preemptive" registration prior to a demand being made under EPIC?  Must the trustee of an irrevocable trust presently seek court appointment under RPC, accept the trust and file an inventory in order to qualify? (ref. section 7102) 0005
Is there a simple way to describe probate under EPIC? (ref. Article III) 0004
Where should a testamentary trust be registered? (ref. section 7101) 0003
How is a lost or destroyed will admitted under EPIC? (ref. section 3402(1)(c)) 0002
May papers, not otherwise required to be filed, be filed with the court?   Is there any new uniform set of abbreviations for actions under EPIC?  Will filing fees change? (ref. MCR 5.113(D)) 0001
Top of Page

EPIC Questions and Answers - Menu

Return to Calhoun County Courts Home Page


Last Updated:  3-8-10

Send your comments, questions and suggestions to Phil Harter at 161 E Michigan Avenue, Battle Creek, Michigan 49014
or e mail to: pharter@calhouncountymi.gov